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Mikhail Rodzianko
Mikhail Vladimirovich Rodzianko ((ロシア語:Михаи́л Влади́мирович Родзя́нко); (ウクライナ語:Михайло Володимирович Родзянко)) (February 21, 1859, Yekaterinoslav Governorate – January 24, 1924, Beodra, Kingdom of Yugoslavia) was a colourful, conservative Russian politician, State Councillor and chamberlain of the Imperial family, Chairman of the State Duma and one of the leaders of the February Revolution of 1917, during which headed the Provisional Committee of the State Duma. He was a key figure in the events that led to the abdication of Nicholas II of Russia on 15 March 1917.〔(The Russian Revolution. By Richard Pipes )〕
==Life==
Rodzianko was born in Popasnaya. He came from an old and rich Ukrainian noble family and was educated at the ''Corps des Pages''. From 1877 until 1882 he served in the Her Majesty's Regiment of the Cavalry of the Guard. In 1884 Rodzianko married Anna Nikolaevna Galitzine (1859-1929); the couple had three children. In 1885 he retired and lived on his estate in the Novgorod Oblast. He was appointed as ''Marshall of the Gentry''. Rozianko served as ''Kammerherr'' in 1899. In 1900 he was elected in Yekaterinoslav Governorate. From 1903 until 1905 he was editor of a newspaper, called "Herald Katerynoslav zemstvos."〔(Leon Trotsky (1932) The History of the Russian Revolution. Volume One: The Overthrow of Tzarism. )〕 In 1906 he was elected for the Zemstvo as ''Provincial Zemstvo Executive''.〔Bernard Pares' introduction to Rodzianko (1927), at p.v.〕
In 1905 Rodzianko had been one of the founders and leaders of the Octobrist party. He became a deputy in the Third Duma (1907), vice-president in 1909 and was elected Chairman on 22 March 1911 after the resignation of Aleksandr Guchkov, who was hated by the court as a “Young Turk.”〔(Leon Trotsky (1932) The History of the Russian Revolution. Volume One: The Overthrow of Tzarism. )〕 He then continued as the Chairman of the Fourth Duma from 15 November 1912 until its dissolution on 6 October 1917 (before the October Revolution).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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